The Church of Panagia “tou Vounou” in Kardamena
Location and Historical Context
The Church of Panagia “tou Vounou,” also known as the Church of the Life-Giving Spring (Zoodochos Pigi), is located in the area of Volari in Kardamena, just above the Mitsis World hotel complex. This historic church, built in 1882, stands as a significant landmark in the region.
Historical Background
The church was founded by Georgios Economou, who was brought to the area by the Turks before 1912. Following their departure, the Italians arrived, and Economou, originally from Nisyros, was appointed to oversee the local livestock. Around the church, there was once a thriving community with families living nearby, including a school and an olive press, much of which remains today.
During the Italian occupation, the property was transferred to George Andriotakis, a doctor, who acquired the church’s fields as well. The families residing in the area moved away after the property changed hands. By the 1960s, the estate was further diminished, and in the 1990s, a fire set by a local resident, Hadzipetros, destroyed much of the area in retaliation over property disputes.
Community and Festivities
The church is renowned for its annual celebration on the feast day of the Life-Giving Spring, which falls on the Friday of Bright Week. Historically, the celebration featured a large festival with traditional music and local dishes, including meat, mizithra cheese, and yogurt. This tradition continues today, with the church attracting numerous visitors and pilgrims each year.
The church is a focal point for local religious life, with many villagers holding it in deep reverence. The view from the church is spectacular, offering a panoramic perspective of Kardamena’s fields, which change colors with the seasons, and the surrounding Aegean islands.
Architectural Features
The church’s architecture is modest yet historically significant, marked by its construction date of 1882 inscribed above the entrance. Nearby ruins, including a former olive press, reflect the historical activities that once flourished in this area. The church’s interior contains artifacts and remnants from its long history, including old icons and religious relics.
Conclusion
The Church of Panagia “tou Vounou” is more than just a place of worship; it is a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of Kardamena. With its scenic location, historical significance, and continued role in local traditions, it remains a cherished landmark for both locals and visitors. Its annual celebrations and picturesque setting make it a memorable destination on the island of Kos.
