Church of Taxiarhon in Old Pyli

The Church of Taxiarhon Archangels Michael and Gabriel

Nestled in the southwestern corner of the ancient settlement of Old Pyli, the Church of Taxiarhon Archangels Michael and Gabriel stands as a testament to the rich historical and architectural evolution of the region. This church is notable for its gradual construction, which reflects a blend of different architectural styles and historical periods. Each phase of its development contributes to its unique character and historical significance.

Architectural Evolution

The Church of Taxiarhon Archangels Michael and Gabriel is a fascinating example of how architectural styles can evolve over time. The structure reveals three distinct phases of construction, each representing a different era and influence.

• Byzantine Era (Eastern Part): The earliest part of the church is the eastern section, which dates back to the Byzantine period. This section measures approximately 4.75 meters by 2.82 meters and features traditional Byzantine architectural elements. The Communion table is built into this part of the church, and it includes two apses, which are characteristic of Byzantine ecclesiastical design. This area represents the church’s origins and reflects the religious and architectural style of the time.
• Knights of St. John Period (Western Extension): During the era of the Knights of St. John, the church was expanded towards the west. This extension, measuring 3.75 meters by 3.00 meters, included the addition of an extra chamber and a semi-circular roof. The design and construction methods used during this period reflect the influence of the Knights, who were known for their contributions to both the military and architectural landscape of the region. The addition of this chamber provided extra space and functionality to the church.
• Later Additions (Rectangular Ante Nave): In subsequent years, a rectangular ante nave was added to the structure. This new section features a flat roof made of wood and argyle, a type of traditional masonry. The ante nave provided additional space for worship and other activities. On the exterior of the church, particularly on the southern side, you can still observe the remains of arches that once supported a portico, further illustrating the church’s architectural evolution.

Interior and Artistic Features

The interior of the Church of Taxiarhon Archangels Michael and Gabriel is adorned with numerous wall paintings that date back to the 14th and 16th centuries. These paintings are an important aspect of the church’s artistic heritage and provide insight into the religious and cultural practices of the time. The artwork includes depictions of religious figures, biblical scenes, and decorative motifs that enhance the spiritual ambiance of the space.

The paintings are not only significant for their artistic value but also for their historical context. They reflect the styles and techniques used by artists during these periods and offer a glimpse into the religious iconography that was prevalent in the region.

Preservation and Heritage

Today, the Church of Taxiarhon Archangels Michael and Gabriel stands as a valuable historical and cultural landmark. Its layered history, from its Byzantine origins to its later modifications by the Knights of St. John and subsequent additions, makes it a unique example of architectural evolution.

Visitors to the church can appreciate its historical significance through its varied architectural styles and the rich artistic heritage displayed in its interior. The preservation of the church and its artistic features helps to maintain the cultural identity of Old Pyli and provides a connection to the island’s historical past.

Conclusion

The Church of Taxiarhon Archangels Michael and Gabriel is more than just a place of worship; it is a historical and architectural gem that tells the story of its evolving role and significance over the centuries. From its Byzantine origins to its expansion during the Knights of St. John and later modifications, the church embodies the rich tapestry of Kos’s history. The stunning wall paintings and the architectural features of the church offer a glimpse into the artistic and religious practices of bygone eras, making it a noteworthy site for both history enthusiasts and visitors interested in the island’s cultural heritage.