
Introduction to Kardamena
Kardamena, a charming town on the south coast of Kos, lies approximately 7 kilometers from the island’s airport and 29 kilometers from Kos town. Established in 1865, Kardamena was built on the site of the ancient city of Alasarna by inhabitants from the Castle of Antimachia. This historical connection enriches the town’s character, blending its ancient past with its present-day appeal as a bustling tourist destination.
Historical Significance
The area of Kardamena is steeped in history, with archaeological excavations revealing significant ruins. Key discoveries include:
- Sanctuary of Apollo and Hercules: This ancient site highlights the religious importance of the area in antiquity.
- Marble Temple: Dating back to the 3rd century BC, the temple’s remnants provide a glimpse into the architectural prowess of the era.
- Roman Theatre and Constructions: These ruins showcase the Roman influence on the island.
- Christian Basilicas: The ruins of several early Christian basilicas, including the basilica dedicated to Aghia Theotita, Aghia Varvara, and Presviterou Foteinou, although hard to locate, hint at the religious transitions the area underwent over centuries.
Transition from Fishing Village to Tourist Hub
Originally a modest fishing village, Kardamena has transformed into a major tourist hub, particularly popular with British visitors. This transformation is evident in the plethora of amenities available:
- Restaurants and Cafés: Offering a variety of local and international cuisines.
- Bars and Nightlife: Providing vibrant nightlife options for tourists.
Beautiful Beaches
Kardamena boasts beautiful sandy beaches stretching for kilometers on either side of the town. These beaches are perfect for relaxation and water activities, featuring:
- Crystal Clear Waters: The turquoise waters are inviting and usually calm, thanks to the protection from the North wind.
- Sandy Shores: Ideal for sunbathing and beach sports.
Excursions to Nisyros
From the port of Kardamena, visitors can take a ferry to the nearby island of Nisyros. This island is renowned for its active volcano, which offers a unique and thrilling experience:
- Volcano Exploration: Visitors can sense the volcanic activity through the smell of sulfur, the heat emanating from the ground, and the sounds of boiling water.
- Day Trips: Nisyros is perfect for a day trip, providing a stark contrast to the beaches of Kos with its rugged volcanic landscape.
Conclusion
Kardamena is a town that offers a unique blend of historical intrigue and modern tourism. Whether you are a history enthusiast eager to explore ancient ruins, a beach lover looking to relax on sandy shores, or an adventurer seeking a volcanic experience, Kardamena has something to offer. Its evolution from a fishing village to a vibrant tourist destination ensures that visitors can enjoy both the charm of traditional Greek culture and the conveniences of contemporary amenities.