Chrysocheria Castle, also known as Pera Castle, is situated midway between the two principal villages of Kalymnos, Pothia and Chora. Perched atop a hillock, the castle’s strategic location offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the bustling port town of Pothia and the traditional village of Chora. The elevated position of the castle allowed its occupants to monitor and control the surrounding areas effectively, reflecting its military and administrative significance during its time.
Historical Background
- Knights of St John Era: Chrysocheria Castle was constructed during the period of the Knights of St John, a medieval Catholic military order that controlled the Dodecanese islands from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The castle served as a residence for the Governor of Kalymnos, emphasizing its role in the administration and defense of the island.
- Architectural Features: The castle was designed to serve both defensive and residential purposes. The buildings within the castle walls include essential structures such as a storage facility for supplies, which was crucial for maintaining the fort’s functionality. The church of the Virgin Mary, a significant religious site within the castle, and the more recent church of St George, added to the complex’s spiritual and communal aspects.
Architectural and Cultural Significance
- Preserved Structures: Despite its relatively small size, Chrysocheria Castle boasts a well-preserved collection of buildings and architectural features. The storage facility, although modest, reflects the practical aspects of medieval life. The churches within the castle, especially the Church of the Virgin Mary, are notable for their historical and cultural importance, providing insight into the religious practices of the time.
- Abandonment and Legacy: Over time, Chrysocheria Castle was deemed too small and vulnerable to effectively defend against potential threats. Consequently, it was abandoned in favor of the larger and more strategically advantageous Chora Castle, which offered better protection and facilities. Despite its abandonment, Chrysocheria Castle remains an important historical site, offering visitors a glimpse into the island’s medieval past.
Visiting Chrysocheria Castle
- Scenic Views: One of the main attractions of Chrysocheria Castle is its spectacular vantage point. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Kalymnos, including the picturesque town of Pothia and the traditional village of Chora. The castle’s elevated position provides excellent opportunities for photography and appreciating the natural beauty of the island.
- Exploration and Preservation: Although the castle is relatively small, exploring its well-maintained structures offers a fascinating journey into the history of Kalymnos. The preserved buildings and churches within the castle provide valuable insights into the medieval period and the life of the Knights of St John.
Conclusion
Chrysocheria Castle, or Pera Castle, stands as a significant historical landmark on the island of Kalymnos. Its strategic location, well-preserved structures, and panoramic views make it a captivating site for history enthusiasts and visitors alike. Despite its eventual abandonment in favor of Chora Castle, Chrysocheria Castle remains a testament to the island’s rich medieval heritage and offers a unique glimpse into the past.
