The Tigaki Salt Pan (Lake), situated adjacent to the village of Tigaki on the island of Kos, Greece, is a significant wetland area covering approximately 930,000 square meters. Of this, about 790,000 square meters are below sea level, with an average depth of -32 centimeters. Historically, the area was utilized for salt production until 1988, after which the activity ceased. Since then, the salt pan has transformed into a vital habitat for various bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatching enthusiasts.
Biodiversity and Birdwatching
The Tigaki Salt Pan (Lake) serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, particularly during the autumn and spring seasons. Notable species observed in the area include:
- Flamingos: These elegant birds are a highlight for many visitors, with their vibrant pink plumage contrasting beautifully against the salt flats.
- Ruddy Shelduck: A species known for its distinctive orange-brown coloration.
- Spur-winged Lapwing: Recognizable by its black and white plumage and distinctive spurs on its wings.
- Long-legged Buzzard: A bird of prey often seen soaring above the salt pan.
- Cretzschmar’s Bunting: A small bird with a distinctive song, adding to the area’s rich avian diversity.
Additionally, species such as pelicans and herons can be found throughout the year, along with water turtles and water snakes.
Visiting the Salt Pan
A well-maintained road encircles the salt pan, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the area on foot or by bicycle. The eastern side of the salt pan is particularly popular for leisurely walks, providing scenic views and the chance to observe the diverse wildlife. However, it’s important to note that the ground can become boggy, especially after rainfall, so appropriate footwear is recommended.
For those interested in photography, the salt pan offers unique opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset when the lighting enhances the natural beauty of the landscape. The presence of migratory birds adds a dynamic element to the scenery, making it a rewarding experience for nature enthusiasts.
Conservation Efforts
Recognizing the ecological importance of the Tigaki Salt Pan (Lake), conservation initiatives have been implemented to protect and preserve its unique environment. These efforts aim to maintain the habitat for migratory birds and support the local biodiversity, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy and learn from this natural wonder.
In summary, the Tigaki Salt Pan (Lake) is not only a testament to the island’s historical salt production but also a thriving ecosystem that supports a rich variety of wildlife. Whether you’re a birdwatching enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking a tranquil spot to appreciate the beauty of Kos, the salt pan offers a unique and rewarding experience.