Kalamos Watermill: A Remarkable Example of Traditional Milling
The Kalamos Watermill, located on the island of Kos near Kefalos, is a fantastic example of a traditional Greek watermill. Situated along a stream, this beautifully preserved structure reflects the ingenuity of ancient and medieval millers who harnessed the power of flowing water to grind grain into flour.
The Watermill Mechanism
Like other mills across the island, the Kalamos Watermill operates on a simple yet effective system that uses the flow of water to turn the grinding stones. Water is diverted from the stream into a channel, which funnels it to strike a horizontal paddle wheel. This paddle wheel, aligned with the flow of the water, turns a shaft that is connected to a runner stone. As the water turns the wheel, the grinding stones are set into motion, crushing the grain placed between them.
This mechanism, similar to the watermills on the Zeioula River near the Asclepeion, is relatively simple but effective. The force of the water drives the machinery, allowing the mill to function even without complex technology. However, it should be noted that these mills were not particularly efficient by modern standards, which is why several mills were often built in close proximity, ensuring enough power to operate all of them.
Location and Access
The Kalamos Watermill is located on the road leading down to Aghios Theologos, near Kefalos. To reach it, you’ll need to hike for a short while, as the mill is somewhat tucked away in a more remote area. The path to the mill is rocky and uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended. While the location is not immediately obvious, asking a local for directions will make the journey easier.
A Peaceful Retreat in Nature
Visiting the Kalamos Watermill offers more than just a glimpse into the island’s history. The setting itself is serene, with the sound of running water adding to the peaceful atmosphere. Surrounded by nature, this watermill provides an ideal spot to appreciate both Kos’ natural beauty and its historical heritage.
Conclusion
The Kalamos Watermill is a testament to the traditional ways of life on Kos, demonstrating the ingenuity required to use the power of nature for essential tasks. Its location, functionality, and the peaceful surroundings make it a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Don’t miss the chance to explore this fascinating part of Kos’ past.
